Justice Speaks Podcast Episode #11

Human trafficking is one of the most pressing human rights issues today, affecting nearly 30 million people worldwide. In this episode, Justice Speakers Institute (JSI) Founder David Wallace speaks with Kimberly Overton Spahos, Chief Resource Prosecutor at the North Carolina Conference of District Attorneys, about human trafficking and how we can combat it.

Understanding Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is modern-day slavery, a multi-billion-dollar industry that operates in every country, from large cities to small rural communities. Traffickers exploit individuals through deception, coercion, and force, trapping them in cycles of abuse and exploitation.

There are two primary types of human trafficking:

1. Sex Trafficking – Victims, often minors, are forced into prostitution and exploited. Many are targeted within 48 hours of running away from home.
2. Labor Trafficking – Victims are tricked into abusive work conditions with little or no pay and no escape.

Recognizing the Red Flags

Victims of human trafficking often show warning signs, including:

• Being unable to move freely or speak for themselves.
• Having no control over their identification or finances.
• Living in high-security environments with cameras or barred windows.
• Working excessively long hours for little or no pay.

Steps to End Human Trafficking

The fight against human trafficking requires a global effort. The United States has strengthened laws through the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, allowing for stricter prosecutions. Internationally, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is working to combat trafficking through global cooperation.

But legal action alone isn’t enough. Raising awareness among law enforcement, prosecutors, judges, and the public is key to protecting victims and preventing further exploitation.

Where to Get Help

Organizations like Polaris Project, The Salvation Army, and Stop Human Trafficking provide resources for victims and support efforts to combat trafficking. Victims need help with food, shelter, and legal assistance to escape their traffickers and rebuild their lives.

How You Can Help

• Educate Yourself – Learn about the signs of human trafficking in your community.
• Support Victim Services – Donate to organizations that provide resources for survivors.
• Speak Up – Raise awareness and advocate for stronger laws and protections.

Final Thoughts

As Kimberly Overton Spahos notes, ending human trafficking requires a community effort. This crime doesn’t just happen in big cities—it affects every part of the world. The more we understand and speak out, the closer we get to ending modern slavery.

Can we stop human trafficking? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Additional Information on Human Trafficking:

• European Commission – Human Trafficking 
• Federal Bureau of Investigation – Human Trafficking
• Polaris Project
• Salvation Army
• Stop Human Trafficking
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime